effect

英 [ɪ'fekt] 美 [ɪ'fɛkt]

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解释

n. 影响；效果；作用
vt. 产生；达到目的

※ 提供单词"effect"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

effect 效果

ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，词源同fact, affect. 即做出来的效果。

英文词源

effect: effect: [14] Etymologically, an effect is that which is ‘accomplished’ or ‘done’. The word comes (probably via Old French effect) from effectus, the past participle of Latin efficere ‘perform, accomplish, complete’, or literally ‘work out’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and facēre ‘make, do’ (source of English fact, factory, etc).

The English verbal use, ‘bring about’, is a 16th-century development based on the noun. (The similar affect also comes ultimately from Latin facēre, but with the prefix ad- ‘to’ rather than ex-.) Latin efficere is also the source of English efficacious [16] and efficient [14]. The feck- of feckless is an abbreviated version of effect.
=> efficacious, efficient, fact, factory, fashion, feckless
effect (n.): mid-14c., "execution or completion (of an act)," from Old French efet (13c., Modern French effet) "result, execution, completion, ending," from Latin effectus "accomplishment, performance," from past participle stem of efficere "work out, accomplish," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + facere "to do" (see factitious). From French, borrowed into Dutch, German, Scandinavian.

From late 14c. as "power or capacity to produce an intended result; efficacy, effectiveness," and in astrology, "operation or action (of a heavenly body) on human affairs; influence." Also "that which follows from something else; a consequence, a result." From early 15c. as "intended result, purpose, object, intent." Also formerly with a sense of "reality, fact," hence in effect (late 14c.), originally "in fact, actually, really." Meaning "impression produced on the beholder" is from 1736. Sense in stage effect, sound effect, etc. first recorded 1881.
effect (v.): "to produce as a result; to bring to a desired end," 1580s, from Latin effectus, past participle of efficere (see effect (n.)). Related: Effecting; effection.

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例句和用法

1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?: 若IBM公司和苹果公司联手将会有什么效果呢？

2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?: 对美国国内的舆论有什么影响？

3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.: 莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。

4. The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.: 对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。

5. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.: 即使从远处看，他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。