ear

英 [ɪə] 美 [ɪr]

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解释

n. 耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听
vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗
n. (Ear)人名；(柬)伊

※ 提供单词"ear"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

ear 耳朵

1.耳朵，来自PIE*ous, 耳朵，进一步来自PIE*au，感知，词源同auricle, audit, aesthete.

2.麦穗，来自词根ac, 尖，刺，词源同acid, acumen.

英文词源

ear: ear: Ear for hearing and ear of corn seem in some way to belong together, but in fact they are two quite distinct words etymologically. Ear for hearing [OE] is an ancient term that goes right back to the Indo-European roots of the language. Its ancestor is the base *aus-, whose underlying signification was perhaps ‘perception’ (a variant, *au-, produced Greek aisthánomai ‘perceive’).

This lies behind the term for ‘ear’ in the majority of European languages: French oreille, for example, Italian orecchio, Spanish oreja, Romanian ureche, Irish ó, Russian and Polish ucho, and modern Greek autí. Its Germanic descendant, *auzon, produced German ohr, Dutch oor, Gothic ausō, Swedish öra, and English ear.

The etymological sense of ear of corn [OE] is ‘spike’ of corn. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *akhuz, which goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *ak- ‘be pointed or sharp’ (ultimate source of English acid, acne, acute, eager, edge, and oxygen).
=> acid, acne, acute, eager, edge, oxygen
ear (n.1): "organ of hearing," Old English eare "ear," from Proto-Germanic *auzon (cognates: Old Norse eyra, Danish øre, Old Frisian are, Old Saxon ore, Middle Dutch ore, Dutch oor, Old High German ora, German Ohr, Gothic auso), from PIE *ous- "ear" (cognates: Greek aus, Latin auris, Lithuanian ausis, Old Church Slavonic ucho, Old Irish au "ear," Avestan usi "the two ears").
þe harde harte of man, þat lat in godis word atte ton ere & vt atte toþir. [sermon, c. 1250]
In music, "capability to learn and reproduce by hearing," 1520s, hence play by ear (1670s). The belief that itching or burning ears means someone is talking about you is mentioned in Pliny's "Natural History" (77 C.E.). Until at least the 1880s, even some medical men still believed piercing the ear lobes improved one's eyesight. Meaning "handle of a pitcher" is mid-15c. (but compare Old English earde "having a handle"). To be wet behind the ears "naive" is from 1902, American English. Phrase walls have ears attested from 1610s. French orielle, Spanish oreja are from Latin auricula (Medieval Latin oricula), diminutive of auris.
ear (n.2): "grain part of corn," from Old English ear (West Saxon), æher (Northumbrian) "spike, ear of grain," from Proto-Germanic *akhuz (cognates: Dutch aar, Old High German ehir, German Ähre, Old Norse ax, Gothic ahs "ear of corn"), from PIE root *ak- "sharp, pointed" (source of Latin acus "chaff, husk of corn," Greek akoste "barley;" see acrid).

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例句和用法

1. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.: 她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。

2. Simon finished dialing and clamped the phone to his ear.: 西蒙拨完号，把听筒贴在耳边。

3. She sat on Rossi's knee as he whispered in her ear.: 她坐在罗西的膝盖上，听他低声耳语。

4. Build her up with kindness and a sympathetic ear.: 用友善和富有同情心的倾听来重拾她的信心。

5. Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal.: 耳垢堵塞耳道可能会影响听力。