弘扬国学 · 传承文化

dispensation

英 [dɪspen'seɪʃ(ə)n] 美

解释

n. 分配；免除；豁免；天命

※ 提供单词"dispensation"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

dispensation 豁免，分配

来自dispense, 分配，分发。即分配者，管理者，宗教领袖，后用于指分配，豁免。

英文词源

dispensation (n.): late 14c., from Old French despensacion (12c., Modern French dispensation), or directly from Latin dispensationem (nominative dispensatio) "management, charge," noun of action from past participle stem of dispensare (see dispense). Theological sense is from the use of the word to translate Greek oikonomoia "office, method of administration."

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例句和用法

1. A special dispensation may be obtained from the domestic union concerned.: 从国内相关的工会那儿或许能得到一项特许。

2. The new dispensation proved a success, certainly with the business community.: 新的制度收到了成效，当然也包括商业界。

3. They were promised dispensation from military service.: 他们得到许诺，可以免服兵役。

4. She needed a special dispensation to remarry.: 她需要得到特许才能再婚。

5. The committee was not prepared to use its discretion and grant special dispensation.: 委员会无意动用它的决定权来给予特批。