desk

英 [desk] 美 [dɛsk]

解释

※ 提供单词"desk"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

desk 书桌

词源同disk, 圆盘。引申词义圆桌，书桌。

desk: desk: [14] Desk, disc, dish, and dais – strange bedfellows semantically – form a little gang of words going back ultimately, via Latin discus, to Greek dískos ‘quoit’. Desk seems perhaps the least likely descendant of ‘quoit’, but it came about like this: Latin discus was used metaphorically, on the basis of its circular shape, for a ‘tray’ or ‘platter, dish’; and when such a tray was set on legs, it became a table. (German tisch ‘table’ comes directly from Vulgar Latin in this sense.) By the time English acquired it from medieval Latin it seems already to have developed the specialized meaning ‘table for writing or reading on’.
=> dais, disc, dish
desk (n.): mid-14c., from Medieval Latin desca "table to write on" (mid-13c.), from Latin discus "quoit, platter, dish," from Greek diskos (see disk (n.)). The Medieval Latin is perhaps via Italian desco. Used figuratively of office or clerical work since 1797; desk job is first attested 1965.

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1. He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer.: 他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。

2. They will need a reasonable amount of desk area and good light.: 他们将需要一个面积较大的摆放办公桌的地方和充足的照明。

5. He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.: 他已经去前台了，可能是要办理退房手续。