解释
- n. 与格语；与格
- adj. 与格的
※ 提供单词"dative"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。
中文词源
dative 与格的
来自PIE*do, 给予，词源同donate, dowry. 用做语法格。
英文词源
- dative (adj.)
- mid-15c., from Latin dativus "pertaining to giving," from datus "given" (see date (n.1)); in grammatical use from Greek dotike (ptosis) "dative (case)," from dotikos "of giving nature," from dotos "given," from PIE root *do- "to give," from the same PIE root as the Latin word. In law, "that may be disposed of at pleasure," from 1530s. Typically the case of the indirect object, but sometimes also denoting "motion toward." In old Germanic languages, the "fourth case," catch-all for Indo-European dative, ablative, locative, and other cases.
例句和用法
- 1. In Latin, several verbs govern the dative.
- 在拉丁语中, 有些动词要求与格的宾语.
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