date

英 [deɪt] 美 [det]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

解释

n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子
vi. 过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）
vt. 确定…年代；和…约会
n. (Date)人名；(日)伊达 (姓)；(英)戴特

※ 提供单词"date"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

date 日期，约会，海枣

1.日期，来自拉丁语datum, 给予，来自PIE*do, 给予，词源同donate, dowry. 来自古罗马时期的书信习惯，在结果处写上datum, 附上年月日，因此引申该词义。

2.海枣，来自希腊语dactylos, 手指，词源同date, pterodactyl. 因形似手指而得名。

英文词源

date: date: Date ‘time of an event’ and date ‘fruit’ are distinct words in English, and perhaps unexpectedly the latter [13] entered the language a century before the former. It came via Old French date and Latin dactylus from Greek dáktulos, which originally meant literally ‘finger’ or ‘toe’. The term was originally applied from the supposed resemblance of a date to a little brown finger or toe. Date ‘time’ [14] was acquired from Old French date, a descendant of medieval Latin data, which represented a nominal use of the feminine form of Latin datus, the past participle of the verb dare ‘give’.

It originated in such phrases as data Romae ‘given at Rome’, the ancient Roman way of dating letters. (Data ‘information’ [17], on the other hand, is the plural of the neuter form of the past participle, datum.) Among the wide range of other English words descended from Latin dare (which can be traced back ultimately to an Indo- European base *dō-) are antidote [15] (etymologically ‘what is given against something’), condone [19], dado [17] (a borrowing from Italian, ‘cube’), dative [15], donation [15], dice, dowry and endow (both ultimately from Latin dōs ‘dowry’, a relative of dare), edit, and pardon [13].
=> pterodactyl; antidote, condone, data, dative, dice, donation, edit, endow, pardon
date (n.1): "time," early 14c., from Old French date (13c.) "date, day; time," from Medieval Latin data, noun use of fem. singular of Latin datus "given," past participle of dare "to give, grant, offer," from PIE root *do- "to give" (cognates: Sanskrit dadati "gives," danam "offering, present;" Old Persian dadatuv "let him give," Old Church Slavonic dati "give," dani "tribute;" Latin donum "gift;" Greek didomi, didonai, "to give, offer," doron "gift;" Lithuanian duonis "gift," Old Irish dan "gift, endowment, talent," Welsh dawn "gift").

The Roman convention of closing every article of correspondence by writing "given" and the day and month -- meaning perhaps "given to messenger" -- led to data becoming a term for "the time (and place) stated." (a Roman letter would include something along the lines of datum Romae pridie Kalendas Maias -- "given at Rome on the last day of April."
date (n.3): "liaison," 1885, gradually evolving from date (n.1) in its general sense of "appointment;" romantic sense by 1890s. Meaning "person one has a date with" is from 1925.
date (n.2): the fruit, late 13c., from Old French date, from Old Provençal datil, from Latin dactylus, from Greek daktylos "date," originally "finger, toe;" so called because of fancied resemblance between oblong fruit of the date palm and human digits. Possibly from a Semitic source (compare Hebrew deqel, Aramaic diqla, Arabic daqal "date palm") and assimilated to the Greek word for "finger."
date (v.2): "have a romantic liaison;" 1902, from date (n.3). Related: Dated; dating.
date (v.1): "to mark (a document) with the date," late 14c., from date (n.1). Meaning "to assign to or indicate a date" (of an event) is from c. 1400. Meaning "to mark as old-fashioned" is from 1895. Related: Dated; dating.

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例句和用法

1. The Labour government has to date resisted all supplications.: 到目前为止工党政府回绝了所有的请愿求情。

2. The community's links with Syria date back to biblical times.: 这个团体与叙利亚的关系可以追溯到《圣经》时代。

3. A black coat always looks smart and will never date.: 黑色外套看起来总是很潇洒，而且永远也不会落伍。

4. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.: 卡翁达总统兑现了他的承诺，宣布了全民公决的日期。

5. It was the president's second public appearance to date.: 这是总统到那时为止的第二次公开露面。