dance

英 [dɑːns] 美 [dæns]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲
vi. 跳舞；跳跃；飘扬
vt. 跳舞；使跳跃
adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的
n. (Dance)人名；(英)丹斯；(法)当斯

※ 提供单词"dance"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

dance 跳舞

来自PIE*tens, 展开，伸展，词源同tend, thin. 用来指舞蹈。

英文词源

dance: dance: [13] The history of the word dance, now widespread amongst European languages (French dansir, Spanish danzar, Italian danzare, German tanzen, Swedish dansa, Russian tancovat’), is disappointingly obscure. All these forms, including the English word, stem from an original Old French danser. This developed from an assumed Vulgar Latin *dansāre, which may have been borrowed from a Frankish *dintjan (Frisian dintje ‘tremble’ has been compared).
dance (v.): c. 1300, from Old French dancier (12c., Modern French danser), which is of unknown origin, perhaps from Low Frankish *dintjan and akin to Old Frisian dintje "tremble, quiver." A word of uncertain origin but which, through French influence in arts and society, has become the primary word for this activity from Spain to Russia (Italian danzare, Spanish danzar, Rumanian dansa, Swedish dansa, German tanzen).
In part the loanword from French is used mainly with reference to fashionable dancing while the older native word persists in use with reference to folk-dancing, as definitively Russ. pljasat' vs. tancovat' [Buck].
Replaced Old English sealtian, itself a borrowing from Latin saltare "to dance," frequentative of salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.); "dance" words frequently are derived from words meaning "jump, leap"). Related: Danced; dancing.
It is strange, and will, I am sure, appear to my readers almost incredible, that as far as I have ever read, there is no reference that can be identified as containing a clear allusion to dancing in any of our really ancient MS. books. [Eugene O'Curry, "On the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish," vol. 2, p.406, 1873]
dance (n.): c. 1300, from dance (v.).

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例句和用法

1. The verb " dance " is regular, but the verb " be " is not.: 动词 dance 的变化是规则的, 但be的变化是不规则的.

2. It's really an amazing dance. It just always brings the house down.: 这真是一段精彩绝伦的舞蹈表演，每次总是博得全场喝彩。

3. They will dance two performances of Ashton's "Romeo and Juliet".: 他们将表演阿什顿的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的两场舞。

4. He got up to strut his stuff on the dance-floor.: 他起身到舞池里炫耀自己的舞技。

5. Several hundred people twirl around the ballroom dance floor.: 几百人在舞厅的舞池里旋转。