craft

英 [krɑːft] 美 [kræft]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6

解释

n. 工艺；手艺；太空船
vt. 精巧地制作
n. (Craft)人名；(英、德、罗)克拉夫特

※ 提供单词"craft"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

craft 工艺

原义为力量，强健，词源同hard, democracy. 现词义主要为工艺，技术，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, crib. 比较texture, technology.

英文词源

craft: craft: [OE] The original notion contained in the word craft is that of ‘strength’ (that is the meaning of its relatives in other Germanic languages, such as German and Swedish kraft). Old English croeft had that sense too (it had largely died out by the 16th century), but it had also developed some other meanings, which are not shared by its Germanic cognates: ‘skill’, for example (in a bad as well as a good sense, whence crafty) and ‘trade’ or ‘profession’.

Much later in origin, however (17th-century in fact), is the sense ‘ship’. It is not clear how this developed, but it may have been a shortening of some such expression as ‘vessel of the sailor’s craft’ (that is, ‘trade’). The word’s Germanic stem was *krab- or *kraf-, which some have seen also as the source of crave [OE].
=> crave
craft (n.): Old English cræft (West Saxon, Northumbrian), -creft (Kentish), originally "power, physical strength, might," from Proto-Germanic *krab-/*kraf- (cognates: Old Frisian kreft, Old High German chraft, German Kraft "strength, skill;" Old Norse kraptr "strength, virtue"). Sense expanded in Old English to include "skill, dexterity; art, science, talent" (via a notion of "mental power"), which led by late Old English to the meaning "trade, handicraft, calling," also "something built or made." The word still was used for "might, power" in Middle English.

Use for "small boat" is first recorded 1670s, probably from a phrase similar to vessels of small craft and referring either to the trade they did or the seamanship they required, or perhaps it preserves the word in its original sense of "power."
craft (v.): Old English cræftan "to exercise a craft, build," from the same source as craft (n.). Meaning "to make skilfully" is from early 15c., obsolete from 16c., but revived c. 1950s, largely in U.S. advertising and commercial senses. Related: Crafted; crafting.

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例句和用法

1. The engine of one landing craft was still running.: 一艘登陆艇的发动机还在运转。

2. It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward.: 它提供了飞机前进所需的推力。

3. The frail craft rocked as he clambered in.: 他爬进来的时候，那件易碎的工艺品摇晃起来。

4. My craft zipped across the bay.: 我的小艇飞速驶过海湾。

5. Craft Resources also sells yarn and embroidery floss.: 工艺人员服务公司也售卖纱线和绣花丝线。