弘扬国学 · 传承文化

commutation

英 [kɒmjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [,kɑmju'teʃən]

解释

n. 减刑；交换；经常来往；代偿

※ 提供单词"commutation"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

commutation 减刑，代偿

com-, 强调。-mut, 改变，交换，词源同move, mutable.

英文词源

commutation (n.): mid-15c., from Old French commutacion "change, transformation, exchange, barter" (13c., Modern French commutation), from Latin commutationem (nominative commutatio) "a change, alteration," noun of action from past participle stem of commutare "to change, alter entirely" (see commute (v.)).

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例句和用法

1. a commutation of the death sentence to life imprisonment: 由死刑减为终身监禁

2. The prisoner obtained a commutation of his sentence from death to life imprisonment.: 这个囚犯得到减刑,由死刑改判无期徒刑.

3. Commutation is distinct from reprieve.: 减刑不同于缓刑.

4. My commutation ticket came back to me with a dark stain from his hand.: 我的月季票递还给我时上面留下了他手上的黑汗渍.

5. But also should prevent pair of sexual intercourse ability commutation idolatrous.: 但也要防止对**技位变换的盲目崇拜.