弘扬国学 · 传承文化

commissary

英 ['kɒmɪs(ə)rɪ] 美 ['kɑmɪsɛri]

解释

n. 代表；杂货店；军粮供应；（美）食堂

※ 提供单词"commissary"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

commissary （军事基地，监狱等处）杂货商店

com-, 强调。-miss, 派遣，词源同mission. 原指委任以重要任务的，特殊职责的。现词义带有戏谑成分。

英文词源

commissary (n.): mid-14c., "one to whom special duty is entrusted by a higher power," from Medieval Latin commissarius, from Latin commissus "entrusted," past participle of committere (see commit). Originally ecclesiastical; the military sense of "official in charge of supply of food, stores, transport" dates to late 15c. Hence "storeroom" (1882) and "dining room in a larger facility" (1929, American English).

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例句和用法

1. Commissary wagons with torn canvas covers rocked through the ruts.: 盖着破帆布的军需车摇摇晃晃地在凌乱的车辙中驶着.

2. An Anglican diocesan court presided over by a bishop's chancellor or commissary.: 教区法庭由主教秘书或代理主教主持的英国国教教区法庭.

3. I was the class commissary in charge of studies.: 我担任过班级学习委员.

4. Yes. I was the class commissary in charge of studies.: 有.我是班上的学习委员.

5. Ding - ling was a commissary of the authors turning to revolutionary asceticism.: 丁玲的转变,颇为典型地代表了当时左翼作家自我改造与自觉选择的方向.