弘扬国学 · 传承文化

coma

英 ['kəʊmə] 美 ['komə]

解释

n. [医] 昏迷；[天] 彗形像差
n. (Coma)人名；(法、西)科马

※ 提供单词"coma"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

coma 昏迷

来自PIE*kei, 躺，睡，词源同home.

英文词源

coma (n.1): state of prolonged unconsciousness, 1640s, from Latinized form of Greek koma (genitive komatos) "deep sleep," which is of uncertain origin. A term for "coma" in Middle English was false sleep (late 14c.).
coma (n.2): "head of a comet," 1765, from Latin coma, from Greek kome "hair of the head," which is of unknown origin. Earlier in English as a botanical term for a tuft of hairs (1660s).

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例句和用法

1. She had slipped into a coma by the time she reached hospital.: 到医院时，她已陷入昏迷。

2. He is in a coma and on a life-support machine.: 他处于昏迷中，靠呼吸机维持生命。

3. That night he sank into a deep coma.: 那晚他陷入了深度昏迷。

4. He found her in a diabetic coma.: 他发现她糖尿病发作昏了过去。

5. I found her in a coma, totally unresponsive.: 我发现她昏倒了，完全失去了知觉。