club

英 [klʌb] 美 [klʌb]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒；（扑克牌中的）梅花
vt. 用棍棒打；募集
vi. 集资；组成俱乐部
adj. 俱乐部的
n. (Club)人名；(英)克拉布

※ 提供单词"club"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

club 俱乐部，梅花，棍子

来自PIE*gel,堆积，成块，词源同clump,globe.本义为大块状的物件，后指短木棍。因早期扑克牌花色形似木棍而得名，但现在多使用法国trefoil（三叶草）形状，汉语译为梅花。后引申词义一群人的集会活动，即俱乐部。

英文词源

club: club: [13] The original meaning of club is ‘thick heavy stick for hitting people’; it was borrowed from Old Norse klubba. The sense ‘association’ developed in the 17th century, apparently originally as a verb. To club together seems to have been based on the notion of ‘forming into a mass like the thickened end of a club’: ‘Two such worlds must club together and become one’, Nathaniel Fairfax, The bulk and selvedge of the world 1674. Hence the noun club, which originally signified simply a ‘get-together’, typically in a tavern, but by the end of the 17th century seems to have become more of a formalized concept, with members and rules.
club (n.): c. 1200, "thick stick used as a weapon," from Old Norse klubba "cudgel" or a similar Scandinavian source (compare Swedish klubba, Danish klubbe), assimilated from Proto-Germanic *klumbon, related to clump (n.). Old English words for this were sagol, cycgel. Specific sense of "bat used in games" is from mid-15c.

The club suit in the deck of cards (1560s) bears the correct name (Spanish basto, Italian bastone), but the pattern adopted on English cards is the French trefoil. Compare Danish klőver, Dutch klaver "a club at cards," literally "a clover."

The social club (1660s) apparently evolved from this word from the verbal sense "gather in a club-like mass" (1620s), then, as a noun, "association of people" (1640s).
We now use the word clubbe for a sodality in a tavern. [John Aubrey, 1659]

Admission to membership of clubs is commonly by ballot. Clubs are now an important feature of social life in all large cities, many of them occupying large buildings containing reading-rooms, libraries, restaurants, etc. [Century Dictionary, 1902]

I got a good mind to join a club and beat you over the head with it. [Rufus T. Firefly]
Club soda is by 1881, originally a proprietary name (Cantrell & Cochrane, Dublin). Club sandwich recorded by 1899, apparently as a type of sandwich served in clubs. Club car is from 1890, American English, originally one well-appointed and reserved for members of a club run by the railway company; later of any railway car fitted with chairs instead of benches, and other amenities (1917). Hence club for "class of fares between first-class and transit" (1978).
The club car is one of the most elaborate developments of the entire Commuter idea. It is a comfortable coach, which is rented to a group of responsible men coming either from a single point or a chain of contiguous points. The railroad charges from $250 to $300 a month for the use of this car in addition to the commutation fares, and the "club" arranges dues to cover this cost and the cost of such attendants and supplies as it may elect to place on its roving house. [Edward Hungerford, "The Modern Railroad," 1911]
club (v.): "to hit with a club," 1590s, from club (v.). Meaning "gather in a club-like mass" is from 1620s. Related: Clubbed; clubbing.
CLUB, verb (military). -- In manoeuvring troops, so to blunder the word of command that the soldiers get into a position from which they cannot extricate themselves by ordinary tactics. [Farmer & Henley]

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例句和用法

1. The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, January 22nd.: 俱乐部已经把会议日期改到1月22号，星期六。

2. This season the club has had 73,500 season-ticket holders.: 本赛季该俱乐部已经有73,500名持有季票的观众。

3. People at the club think very highly of him.: 俱乐部的人很佩服他。

4. This club has grown in stature over the last 20 years.: 这家俱乐部在过去20年间知名度大增。

5. "Actually, most of my tennis is at club level," he admitted.: “说实话，我的网球基本上属于业余水平，”他承认说。