clove

英 [kləʊv] 美 [klov]

解释

n. [植][中医] 丁香
v. 劈开（cleave的过去式）

※ 提供单词"clove"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

clove 丁香，蒜瓣

1.丁香，来自clav-,弯钉，钥匙，词源同clavicle.因这种花花瓣形如小弯钉而得名。 2.蒜瓣，词源同cleave,cleft.因形如被劈成的瓣状而得名。

英文词源

clove: clove: There are two distinct words clove in English. In clove of garlic [OE] the underlying notion is of ‘cutting’; the head of garlic is as it were ‘divided up’ into separate sections. The word goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *gleubh- ‘cut, carve’, which also produced English cleave and its now archaic past tense clove. Clove the spice [14] originated in the Old French phrase clou de girofle, which meant literally ‘nail of the clove-tree’.

The term ‘nail’ was applied to the tree’s dried unopened flower bud because of a perceived resemblance in shape. (French clou ‘nail’ comes from Latin clāvus, source of English cloy, and French girofle – whence English gillyflower [14], which originally meant ‘clove’ – goes back via medieval Latin caryophyllum to Greek karuóphullon, which literally meant ‘nut leaf’.)
=> cleave; cloy, gillyflower
clove (n.1): dried flowerbud of a certain tropical tree, used as a spice, late 15c., earlier clowes (14c.), from Anglo-French clowes de gilofre (c. 1200), Old French clou de girofle "nail of gillyflower," so called from its shape, from Latin clavus "a nail" (see slot (n.2)). For second element, see gillyflower. The two cloves were much confused in Middle English. The clove pink is so called from the scent of the flowers.
clove (n.2): "slice of garlic," Old English clufu "clove (of garlic), bulb, tuber," from Proto-Germanic *klubo "cleft, thing cloven," from PIE *gleubh- "to tear apart, cleave" (see cleave (v.1)). Its Germanic cognates mostly lurk in compounds that translate as "clove-leek," such as Old Saxon clufloc, Old High German chlobilouh. Dissimilation produced Dutch knoflook, German knoblauch.

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例句和用法

1. Leave each garlic clove in its papery skin.: 每瓣蒜外面的薄皮都要留着。

2. He still clove to this ideal.: 他仍然坚守着这个理想。

3. Heat a couple of tablespoons of olive oil, a chopped clove of garlic and some black pepper in a heavy saucepan.: 将几勺橄榄油、一片切碎的蒜瓣和一些黑胡椒粉放入深平底锅里加热。

4. The tribes clove to their old beliefs even after the Europeans arrived.: 即使在欧洲人到来之后,这些部落仍固守着它们古老的信仰.

5. We clove a path through the jungle.: 我们在丛林中开出了一条路.