解释
- vt. 擦破；擦热；擦痛；激怒
- vi. 擦伤；磨擦；激怒
- n. 擦伤；气恼
- n. (Chafe)人名；(尼日利)沙费；(英)蔡菲
※ 提供单词"chafe"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。
中文词源
chafe 擦痛，懊恼
来自拉丁词calefacere, 擦热。cal, 热，见calorie, 卡路里, -fac, 做，使，见fact, beautify.现词现义主要指激怒。
英文词源
- chafe (v.)
- early 14c., chaufen, c. 1300, "be provoked;" late 14c. in literal sense "to make warm, to heat," also intransitive, "to grow warm or hot," especially (early 15c.) "to warm by rubbing," from Old French chaufer "heat, warm up, become warm" (12c., Modern French chauffer), from Vulgar Latin *calefare, from Latin calefacere "to make hot, make warm," from calere "be warm" (see calorie) + facere "to make, do" (see factitious).
Figurative sense from late 14c. include now-obsolete "kindle (joy), inspire, make passionate" as well as "provoke, vex, anger." Sense of "make sore by rubbing" first recorded 1520s. Related: Chafed; chafing.
例句和用法
- 1. His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them.
- 他的手腕开始被捆绑的布带磨得很痛。
- 2. I see him chafe and fret at every pore.
- 我看见他非常暴躁.
- 3. The foaming waves chafe against the rocky shore.
- 汹涌的波涛猛烈地冲击着礁岸.
- 4. A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
- 硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子.
- 5. She turned him in the bed so that the sheets wouldn't chafe his skin into sores.
- 她帮他翻了个身，免得他生褥疮。
来自柯林斯例句
来自《简明英汉词典》
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
来自柯林斯例句