弘扬国学 · 传承文化

census

英 ['sensəs] 美 ['sɛnsəs]

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解释

vt. 实施统计调查
n. 人口普查，人口调查

※ 提供单词"census"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

census 民意调查

来自PIE*kens, 庄严的宣布，通知，评估，检查。最早来自古罗马氏族社会时期依据个人的财产，地位，收入等进行公民社会等级划分，第一任审查官为公元前6世纪古罗马带有传奇色彩的伟大首领Servius Tullius。更多参照class词源。

英文词源

census: census: see excise
census (n.): 1610s, from Latin census "the enrollment of the names and property assessments of all Roman citizens," originally past participle of censere "to assess" (see censor (n.)). The modern census begins in the U.S., 1790., and Revolutionary France. Property for taxation was the primary purpose in Rome, hence Latin census also was used for "one's wealth, one's worth, wealthiness."

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例句和用法

1. Of these, 40% told census-takers they were Muslims.: 这些人当中，有40%的人告诉人口普查员说自己是穆斯林。

2. A census of population is taken every ten years.: 人口普查每10年进行一次.

3. A new pet census showed that cats now outnumber dogs by a whisker (7 million to 6.9 million).: 新的宠物普查显示出猫的数量略微超过了狗的数量（700万比690万）。

4. One authority made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre.: 一位权威对英国南方一块草坪上的蜘蛛作过统计, 他估计每英亩有2,250,000多只蜘蛛.

5. The census is taken one time every four years in our country.: 我国每四年一次人口普查。