cemetery

英 ['semɪtrɪ] 美 ['sɛmə'tɛri]

解释

※ 提供单词"cemetery"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

cemetery 公墓

来自PIE*kei, 躺，休息，词源同home, city. 委婉语。-et, 小词后缀，-ery, 地点后缀。

cemetery: cemetery: [14] Not surprisingly for a word having associations with death, cemetery’s origins are euphemistic. It comes via late Latin coemētērium from Greek koimētérion, which originally meant ‘dormitory’ (it was a derivative of the verb koiman ‘put to sleep’); it was apparently early Greek Christian writers who first applied the word to burial grounds.
cemetery (n.): late 14c., from Old French cimetiere "graveyard" (12c.), from Late Latin coemeterium, from Greek koimeterion "sleeping place, dormitory," from koiman "to put to sleep," keimai "I lie down," from PIE root *kei- "to lie, rest," also "bed, couch," hence secondary sense of "beloved, dear" (cognates: Greek keisthai "to lie, lie asleep," Old Church Slavonic semija "family, domestic servants," Lithuanian šeima "domestic servants," Lettish sieva "wife," Old English hiwan "members of a household," higid "measure of land," Latin cunae "a cradle," Sanskrit Sivah "propitious, gracious"). Early Christian writers were the first to use it for "burial ground," though the Greek word also had been anciently used in reference to the sleep of death. An Old English word for "cemetery" was licburg.

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1. We got arrested once, for singing bawdy songs in a cemetery.: 我们曾经因为在公墓唱下流歌曲而被拘留过一次。

2. The whole area has been shocked by the desecration of the cemetery.: 对墓地的亵渎震惊了整个地区。