castle

英 ['kɑːs(ə)l] 美 ['kæsl]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 城堡；象棋中的车
vt. 置…于城堡中；筑城堡防御
n. (Castle)人名；(英)卡斯尔

※ 提供单词"castle"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

castle 城堡

来自PIE *kes, 砍，切，进一步来自PIE*sek, 词源同saw, segment。原指自成体系的村庄，后指城堡。

英文词源

castle: castle: [11] Castle was one of the first words borrowed by the English from their Norman conquerors: it is mentioned in the Anglo-Saxon chronicle only nine years after the battle of Hastings. It comes via Anglo-Norman castel from Latin castellum, a diminutive form of castrum ‘fort’ (which was acquired by Old English as ceaster, and now appears in English place-names as -caster or -chester). The Old French version of castel, chastel, produced modern French château, and also its derivative châtelaine, borrowed into English in the 19th century.
=> château
castle (n.): late Old English castel "village" (this sense from a biblical usage in Vulgar Latin); later "large fortified building, stronghold," in this sense from Old North French castel (Old French chastel, 12c.; Modern French château), from Latin castellum "a castle, fort, citadel, stronghold; fortified village," diminutive of castrum "fort," from Proto-Italic *kastro- "part, share;" cognate with Old Irish cather, Welsh caer "town" (and perhaps related to castrare via notion of "cut off;" see caste). In early bibles, castle was used to translate Greek kome "village."

This word also had come to Old English as ceaster and formed the -caster and -chester in place names. Spanish alcazar "castle" is from Arabic al-qasr, from Latin castrum. Castles in Spain translates 14c. French chastel en Espaigne (the imaginary castles sometimes stood in Brie, Asia, or Albania) and probably reflects the hopes of landless knights to establish themselves abroad. The statement that an (English) man's home is his castle is from 16c.
castle (v.): move in chess, recorded under this name from 1650s, from castle (n.), as an old alternative name for the rook, one of the pieces moved. Related: Castled; castling.

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例句和用法

1. He was riding on his horse looking for the castle.: 他正骑着马寻找那座城堡。

2. The Lawn Tennis Association suspended Mr Castle from the British team.: 草地网球协会暂停了卡斯尔先生在英国队的职务。

3. The island is surmounted by a huge black castle.: 岛的最高处耸立着一座巨大的黑色城堡。

4. The castle is set in 25 acres of beautiful grounds.: 这座城堡坐落于一片方圆25英亩、风景秀丽的土地上。

5. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.: 城堡仅有一小部分受损。