card

英 [kɑːd] 美 [kɑrd]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片
vt. 记于卡片上
n. (Card)人名；(英)卡德

※ 提供单词"card"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

card 卡片，梳理羊毛

来自PIE *sker, 砍，劈，撕，词源同scar, shear。词义由撒下的树皮引申至纸张，卡片，词源同chart. 同时，劈，撕等动作弱化为梳理，词源同harsh, harvest.

英文词源

card: card: [16] English borrowed card from French carte, for some unknown reason changing t to d in the process. The French word (source also of English carton) came from Latin charta, which originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’; and since papyrus leaves were used for making paper, the word in due course came to mean ‘paper’ (Latin charta also gave English chart and charter). The Latin word in turn came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin.
=> carton, chart, charter, discard
card (n.1): c. 1400, "playing card," from Middle French carte (14c.), from Latin charta "leaf of paper, tablet," from Greek khartes "layer of papyrus," probably from Egyptian. Form influenced after 14c. by Italian carta (see chart (n.)).

Sense of "playing cards" also is oldest in French. Sense in English extended by 1590s to similar small, flat, stiff bits of paper. Meaning "printed ornamental greetings for special occasions" is from 1869. Application to clever or original persons (1836, originally with an adjective, as in smart card) is from the playing-card sense, via expressions such as sure card "an expedient certain to attain an object" (c. 1560).

Card table is from 1713. Card-sharper is 1859. House of cards in the figurative sense is from 1640s, first attested in Milton. To have a card up (one's) sleeve is 1898; to play the _______ card is from 1886, originally the Orange card, meaning "appeal to Northern Irish Protestant sentiment (for political advantage)."
card (v.1): "to comb wool," late 14c., from card (n.2) or else from Old French carder, from Old Provençal cardar "to card," from Vulgar Latin *caritare, from Latin carrere "to clean or comb with a card," perhaps from PIE root *kars- "to scrape" (see harsh). Related: Carded; carding.
card (v.2): 1540s, "to play cards" (now obsolete), from card (n.1). From 1925 as "to write (something) on a card for filing." Meaning "require (someone) to show ID" is from 1970s. Related: Carded; carding.
card (n.2): "machine for combing," late 14c. (mid-14c. in surname Cardmaker), from Old French carde "card, teasel," from Old Provençal cardo or some other Romanic source (compare Spanish and Italian carda "thistle, tease, card," back-formation from cardar "to card" (see card (v.1)). The English word probably also comes via Anglo-Latin cardo, from Medieval Latin carda "a teasel," from Latin carduus.

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例句和用法

1. They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.: 他们还留下了一张名片，上面印着肖恩·林奇的名字。

2. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.: 来吧，比尔。给汤姆寄张卡片让他高兴高兴吧。

3. Send your details on a card to the following address.: 在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。

4. Make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.: 记下信用卡卡号，核对有效期限。

5. The croupier dealt each player a card, face down.: 赌台管理员给每位玩家正面朝下发了一张牌。