busy

英 ['bɪzɪ] 美 ['bɪzi]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

adj. 忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的
vt. 使忙于
n. (Busy)人名；(匈)布希；(法)比西

※ 提供单词"busy"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

busy 忙

词源不详。可能来自PIE *bheue, 存在，生存，居住，词源同be. 即为生活而奔忙。

英文词源

busy: busy: [OE] Busy goes back to an Old English bisig, which also meant ‘occupied’. Apart from Dutch bezig, it has no apparent relatives in any Indo-European language, and it is not known where it came from. The sense ‘inquisitive’, from which we get busybody [16], developed in the late 14th century. Business was originally simply a derivative formed from busy by adding the suffix -ness.

In Old English it meant ‘anxiety, uneasiness’, reflecting a sense not recorded for the adjective itself until the 14th century. The modern commercial sense seems to have originated in the 15th century. (The modern formation busyness, reflecting the fact that business can no longer be used simply for the ‘state of being busy’, is 19th-century.)
=> pidgin
busy (adj.): Old English bisig "careful, anxious," later "continually employed or occupied," cognate with Old Dutch bezich, Low German besig; no known connection with any other Germanic or Indo-European language. Still pronounced as in Middle English, but for some unclear reason the spelling shifted to -u- in 15c.

The notion of "anxiousness" has drained from the word since Middle English. Often in a bad sense in early Modern English, "prying, meddlesome" (preserved in busybody). The word was a euphemism for "sexually active" in 17c. Of telephone lines, 1893. Of display work, "excessively detailed, visually cluttered," 1903.
busy (v.): late Old English bisgian, from busy (adj.). Related: Busied; busying.

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例句和用法

1. There has been a busy start to polling in today's local elections.: 今天地方选举的投票一开始就人头攒动。

2. The ward was busy and Amy hardly had time to talk.: 病房里非常忙碌，埃米几乎没有时间说话。

3. I had a busy day and was rather tired.: 今天很忙，我累坏了。

4. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.: 应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。

5. Across the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches.: 在热闹广场的另一边，摊贩叫卖着热狗和羊角三明治。