budget

英 ['bʌdʒɪt] 美 ['bʌdʒɪt]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6

解释

n. 预算，预算费
vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算
vi. 编预算，做预算
adj. 廉价的

※ 提供单词"budget"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

budget 预算

来自拉丁词bulga, 皮袋子，钱夹。词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。预算来自钱夹比喻义。比较 bourse, 钱夹，股票交易所。

英文词源

budget: budget: [15] Originally, a budget was a ‘pouch’. English got the word from Old French bougette, which was a diminutive form of bouge ‘leather bag’ (from which we get bulge). This came from Latin bulga, which may have been of Gaulish origin (medieval Irish bolg ‘bag’ has been compared). The word’s financial connotations arose in the 18th century, the original notion being that the government minister concerned with treasury affairs opened his budget, or wallet, to reveal what fiscal measures he had in mind.

The first reference to the expression occurs in a pamphlet called The budget opened 1733 directed against Sir Robert Walpole: ‘And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues … So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Empirick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all parts of the Kingdom … I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain’.

The earliest recorded use of the word non-satirically in this sense seems to be from 1764.
=> bulge
budget (v.): "to include in a (fiscal) budget," 1884, from budget (n.). Related: Budgeted; budgeting.
budget (n.): early 15c., "leather pouch," from Middle French bougette, diminutive of Old French bouge "leather bag, wallet, pouch," from Latin bulga "leather bag," of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bolg "bag," Breton bolc'h "flax pod"), from PIE *bhelgh- (see belly (n.)). Modern financial meaning (1733) is from notion of treasury minister keeping his fiscal plans in a wallet. Another 18c. transferred sense was "bundle of news," hence the use of the word as the title of some newspapers.

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例句和用法

1. Buying budget-priced furniture needn't mean compromising on quality or style.: 买价钱经济的家具并不意味着就要牺牲质量和样式。

2. The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago.: 预算案无疑揭穿了部长们一年前所说的谎话。

3. The change proposed last month was foreshadowed in the March Budget.: 上个月提议的变动在3月份的预算中已经有所预兆了。

4. The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle.: 1981年的预算促成了一场经济奇迹的出现。

5. The state government has lurched from one budget crisis to another.: 州政府陷入一个又一个的预算危机。