brother

英 ['brʌðə] 美 ['brʌðɚ]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 兄弟；同事；战友
int. 我的老兄！
n. (Brother)人名；(英)布拉泽

※ 提供单词"brother"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

brother 兄弟

来自PIE *bhrater, 兄弟。词源同friar, fraternity.

英文词源

brother: brother: [OE] The word brother is widespread throughout the Indo-European languages. The Indo-European form was *bhrāter, from which are descended, among many others, Latin frāter (as in English fraternal), Greek phrátēr, Sanskrit bhrātr, and Breton breur. Its Germanic descendant was *brōthar, which, as well as English brother, has produced German bruder, Dutch broeder, and Swedish broder.
=> buddy, fraternal, pal
brother (n.): Old English broþor, from Proto-Germanic *brothar (cognates: Old Norse broðir, Danish broder, Old Frisian brother, Dutch broeder, German Bruder, Gothic bróþar), from PIE root *bhrater (cognates: Sanskrit bhrátár-, Old Persian brata, Greek phratér, Latin frater, Old Irish brathir, Welsh brawd, Lithuanian broterelis, Old Prussian brati, Old Church Slavonic bratru, Czech bratr "brother").

A highly stable word across the Indo-European languages. In the few cases where other words provide the sense, it is where the cognate of brother had been applied widely to "member of a fraternity," or where there was need to distinguish "son of the same mother" and "son of the same father." E.g. Greek adelphos, probably originally an adjective with frater and meaning, specifically, "brother of the womb" or "brother by blood;" and Spanish hermano "brother," from Latin germanus "full brother." As a familiar term of address from one man to another, it is attested from 1912 in U.S. slang; the specific use among blacks is recorded from 1973.

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例句和用法

1. He shouted at his brother, his neck veins bulging.: 他朝他的兄弟吼叫，脖子上青筋暴突。

2. "I wish I had a little brother," said Daphne wistfully.: “我希望有个小弟弟。”达夫妮伤感地说。

3. Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.: 雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。

4. At my brother's high school graduation the students recited a poem.: 在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。

5. He beat up on my brother's kid one time.: 他有一次殴打了我哥的孩子。