bracket

英 ['brækɪt] 美 ['brækɪt]

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研

解释

n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架
vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除

※ 提供单词"bracket"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

bracket 括号

词源同brace, 括号。

英文词源

bracket: bracket: [16] The word bracket appears to have come from medieval French braguette, which meant ‘codpiece’, a resemblance evidently having been perceived between the codpiece of a pair of men’s breeches and the ‘projecting architectural support’ which was the original meaning of bracket in English. Before the word even arrived in English, it had quite an eventful career.

The French word was a diminutive form of brague, which in the plural meant ‘breeches’. It was borrowed from Old Provençal braga, which got it from Latin brāca; Latin in turn acquired it from Gaulish brāca, but the Gaulish word seems ultimately to have been of Germanic origin, and to be related to English breeches.
=> breeches
bracket (n.): 1570s, bragget, "architectural support," probably from Middle French braguette "codpiece armor" (16c.), from a fancied resemblance of architectural supports to that article of attire (Spanish cognate bragueta meant both "codpiece" and "bracket"), diminutive of brague "knee pants," ultimately from Gaulish *braca "pants," itself perhaps from Germanic (compare Old English broc "garment for the legs and trunk;" see breeches). The architectural meaning also might reflect the "breeches" sense, on the notion of two limbs or of appliances used in pairs. The typographical bracket is first recorded 1750, so called for its resemblance to double supports in carpentry (a sense attested from 1610s). Senses affected by Latin brachium "arm."
bracket (v.): 1797, of printed matter, "to enclose in brackets," from bracket (n.). Also, "to couple or connect with a brace" (1827), also figurative, "to couple one thing with another" in writing (1807). Artillery rangefinding sense is from 1903, from the noun (1891) in the specialized sense "distance between the ranges of two shells, one under and one over the object." Related: Bracketed; bracketing. In home-building and joinery, bracketed is attested by 1801.

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例句和用法

1. Each bracket is fixed to the wall with just three screws.: 每个托架只用了3颗螺钉固定在墙上。

2. Do you fall outside that age bracket?: 你不属于那个年龄段吗？

3. He picked the telephone off the wall bracket.: 他从墙上的固定托架上摘下电话。

4. Millions of families have climbed a bracket or two.: 数百万家庭的收入已提高了一两层.

5. The party is popular with the 18 - 25 age bracket.: 这个政党在18至25岁的青年中很受欢迎.