betray

英 [bɪ'treɪ] 美 [bɪ'tre]

解释

※ 提供单词"betray"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

betray 背叛

前缀be-, 强调。-tray, 背叛，同traitor, 来自拉丁词tradare, 前缀tra, 转，词根don, 给予。

betray: betray: [13] Betray is an English formation based on the Old French verb traïr ‘betray’, which came from Latin tradere ‘hand over, deliver up’ (originally a compound formed from trans- ‘across’ and dāre ‘give’). The noun formed from tradere was trāditiō, from which English gets, directly, tradition, and indirectly, via Old French and Anglo-Norman, the appropriate treason.
=> tradition, treason
betray (v.): late 13c., bitrayen "mislead, deceive, betray," from be- + obsolete Middle English tray, from Old French traine "betrayal, deception, deceit," from trair (Modern French trahir) "betray, deceive," from Latin tradere "hand over," from trans- "across" (see trans-) + dare "to give" (see date (n.1)). Related: Betrayed; betraying.

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1. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.: 我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。

2. She pursed her lips together, as though fearing to betray her news.: 她闭紧双唇，仿佛害怕透露出她的消息。

3. They offered me money if I would betray my associates.: 他们提出来只要我供出同伙就给我钱。

4. Although I didn't betray a trust, I feel I behaved shabbily.: 尽管我没有辜负别人的托付,却感到自己行为龌龊.

5. We betray the ideals of our country when we support capital punishment.: 如果我们支持死刑，那就背弃了我们立国的理念。