beard

英 [bɪəd] 美 [bɪrd]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

解释

vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须
n. 胡须；颌毛
vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员
n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德

※ 提供单词"beard"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

beard 胡子

来自拉丁词barba，胡子，词源同barber.

英文词源

beard: beard: [OE] Old English beard came from West Germanic *bartha, which was also the source of German bart and Dutch baard. A close relative of this was Latin barba ‘beard’, which gave English barb [14] (via Old French barbe), barber [13] (ultimately from medieval Latin barbātor, originally a ‘beard-trimmer’), and barbel [14], a fish with sensitive whisker-like projections round its mouth (from late Latin barbellus, a diminutive form of barbus ‘barbel’, which was derived from barba).
=> barb, barber
beard (n.): Old English beard "beard," from West Germanic *barthaz (cognates: Old Frisian berd, Middle Dutch baert, Old High German bart, German bart), seemingly from PIE *bhardh-a- "beard" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic brada, Lithuanian barzda, and perhaps Latin barba "beard").
The Greek and Roman Churches have long disputed about the beard. While the Romanists have at different times practised shaving, the Greeks, on the contrary, have strenuously defended the cause of long beards. Leo III. (795 AD) was the first shaved Pope. Pope Gregory IV., after the lapse of only 30 years, fulminated a Bull against bearded priests. In the 12th century the prescription of the beard was extended to the laity. Pope Honorius III. to disguise his disfigured lip, allowed his beard to grow. Henry I. of England was so much moved by a sermon directed against his beard that he resigned it to the barber. Frederick Barbarossa is said to have been equally tractable. [Tom Robinson, M.D., "Beards," "St. James's Magazine," 1881]
Pubic hair sense is from 1600s (but neþir berd "pubic hair" is from late 14c.); in the 1811 "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," the phrase beard-splitter is defined as, "A man much given to wenching" (see beaver).
beard (v.): c. 1300, "to grow or have a beard," from beard (n.). The sense of "confront boldly and directly" is from Middle English phrases such as rennen in berd "oppose openly" (c. 1200), reproven in the berd "to rebuke directly and personally" (c. 1400), on the same notion as modern slang get in (someone's) face. Related: Bearded; bearding.

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例句和用法

1. His beard was just beginning to show signs of grey.: 他的胡子才刚有点泛白。

2. Just because he has a beard doesn't necessarily mean he's a hippy.: 不能因为他蓄须就说他是嬉皮士。

3. Bill preened his beard.: 比尔精心修剪了他的胡须。

4. I don't like myself without a beard.: 我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。

5. A beard doesn't scratch, it just tickles.: 下巴上的胡子不刮人，就是叫人痒痒。