assassin

英 [ə'sæsɪn] 美 [ə'sæsn]

解释

※ 提供单词"assassin"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

assassin 刺客

来自阿拉伯词hashash, 大麻，烟叶。刺客行刺前吸食有麻醉作用。可参看电影《波斯王子：时之刃》。

assassin: assassin: [17] Etymologically, an assassin is an ‘eater or smoker of hashish’, the drug cannabis. In the Middle Ages, in the area of the Middle East and modern Iran, there was a sect of fanatical Ismaili Muslims, founded in the late 11th century by Hassan ibn Sabbah. Its members killed the sect’s opponents under the influence of cannabis. Hence the hashshāshīn (plural of hashshāsh, Arabic for ‘hashish-eater’) came to have a reputation as murderers. In English the Arabic plural form was perceived as singular. The word has retained its connotation of one who kills for political or religious rather than personal motives.
=> hashish
assassin (n.): 1530s (in Anglo-Latin from mid-13c.), via French and Italian, from Arabic hashishiyyin "hashish-users," plural of hashishiyy, from the source of hashish (q.v.). A fanatical Ismaili Muslim sect of the time of the Crusades, under leadership of the "Old Man of the Mountains" (translates Arabic shaik-al-jibal, name applied to Hasan ibu-al-Sabbah), with a reputation for murdering opposing leaders after intoxicating themselves by eating hashish. The plural suffix -in was mistaken in Europe for part of the word (compare Bedouin).

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1. He decided no assassin would chance a shot from amongst that crowd.: 他认定，没有刺客会冒险混在人群里开枪。

2. He alleged that they had hired an assassin to dispose of him.: 他宣称他们已雇了刺客来除掉他。

3. He saw the shooting and memorised the number of the assassin's car.: 他目睹了枪击过程并记住了刺客的车牌号码。