解释
- n. （表面的）粗糙；（气候等的）严酷；艰苦的条件；（性格）粗暴
※ 提供单词"asperity"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。
中文词源
asperity 粗暴
前缀a-同ad-. 拉丁语asper, 粗鲁，粗暴，同exasperate, 粗暴对待，激怒。
英文词源
- asperity (n.)
- c. 1200, asprete "hardship, harshness of feelings," a figurative use, from Old French asperité "difficulty, painful situation, harsh treatment" (12c., Modern French âpreté), from Latin asperitatem (nominative asperitas) "roughness," from asper "rough, harsh," which is of unknown origin; in Latin used also of sour wine, bad weather, and hard times. Figurative meaning "harshness of feeling" in English is attested from early 15c.
例句和用法
- 1. "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
- “我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。
- 2. He spoke to the boy with asperity.
- 他严厉地对那男孩讲话.
- 3. Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity.
- 屈里曼太太被惹上气来, 忍不住尖锐地顶她一句.
- 4. Thicker films assure fewer asperity contacts and less wear.
- 油膜越厚,摩擦越少,并且磨损越小.
来自柯林斯例句
来自《简明英汉词典》
来自辞典例句
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