ambulance

英 ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns] 美 ['æmbjələns]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6

解释

n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院

※ 提供单词"ambulance"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

ambulance 救护车

amble的现在分词，原指战场上救护医生抬着担架四处救助伤员，后专有化指救护车。

英文词源

ambulance: ambulance: [19] Originally, ambulance was a French term for a field hospital – that is, one set up at a site convenient for a battlefield, and capable of being moved on to the next battlefield when the army advanced (or retreated). In other words, it was an itinerant hospital, and the ultimate source of the term is the Latin verb ambulāre ‘walk’ (as in amble). The earliest recorded term for such a military hospital in French was the 17th-century hôpital ambulatoire.

This was later replaced by hôpital ambulant, literally ‘walking hospital’, and finally, at the end of the 18th century, by ambulance. This sense of the word had died out by the late 19th century, but already its attributive use, in phrases such as ambulance cart and ambulance wagon, had led to its being used for a vehicle for carrying the wounded or sick.
=> acid, alacrity, amble, perambulator
ambulance (n.): 1798, "mobile or field hospital," from French (hôpital) ambulant, literally "walking (hospital)," from Latin ambulantem (nominative ambulans), present participle of ambulare "to walk" (see amble).
AMBULANCE, s. f. a moveable hospital. These were houses constructed in a manner so as to be taken to pieces, and carried from place to place, according to the movements of the army; and served as receptacles in which the sick and wounded men might be received and attended. ["Lexicographica-Neologica Gallica" (The Neological French Dictionary), William Dupré, London, 1801]
The word was not common in English until the meaning transferred from "field hospital" to "vehicle for conveying wounded from field" (1854) during the Crimean War. In late 19c. U.S. the word was used dialectally to mean "prairie wagon." Ambulance-chaser as a contemptuous term for a type of lawyer dates from 1897.

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例句和用法

1. We gave the gate money to the St John Ambulance brigade.: 我们将门票收入都捐给了圣约翰急救队。

2. He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.: 他尖叫着让他老婆打电话叫救护车。

3. Mrs Hardie had been taken to the infirmary in an ambulance.: 哈迪夫人被救护车送到了医院。

4. I was close by as Lester was stretchered into the ambulance.: 莱斯特被用担架抬进救护车时我就在旁边。

5. We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital.: 我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。