aisle

英 [aɪl] 美 [aɪl]

CET6TEM4IELTS考研

解释

n. 通道，走道；侧廊

※ 提供单词"aisle"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

aisle 飞机过道

来自词根ala-, 翼，借指走廊，过道等。拼写受单词isle影响，最终拼写俗化为aisle.

英文词源

aisle: aisle: [15] The original English form of this word was ele. It was borrowed from Old French, which in turn took it from Latin āla ‘wing’ (the modern French form of the word, aile, has a diminutive form, aileron ‘movable control surface on an aircraft’s wing’ [20], which has been acquired by English). Besides meaning literally ‘bird’s wing’, āla was used metaphorically for ‘wing of a building’, which was the source of its original meaning in English, the ‘sides of the nave of a church’.

The Latin word comes from an unrecorded *acsla, which is one of a complex web of ‘turning’ words that include Latin axis, Greek axon ‘axis’, Latin axilla ‘armpit’ (whence English axillary and axil), and English axle. The notion of an aisle as a detached, separate part of a building led to an association with isle and island which eventually affected Middle English ele’s spelling.

From the 16th to the 18th century the word was usually spelled ile or isle. A further complication entered the picture in the 18th century in the form of French aile, which took the spelling on to today’s settled form, aisle.
=> aileron, axis
aisle (n.): late 14c., ele, "lateral division of a church (usually separated by a row of pillars), from Old French ele "wing (of a bird or an army), side of a ship" (12c., Modern French aile), from Latin ala, related to axilla "wing, upper arm, armpit; wing of an army," from PIE *aks- "axis" (see axis), via a suffixed form *aks-la-. The root meaning in "turning" connects it with axle and axis.

Confused from 15c. with unrelated ile "island" (perhaps from notion of a "detached" part of a church), and so it took an -s- when isle did, c. 1700; by 1750 it had acquired an a-, on the model of French cognate aile. The word also was confused with alley, which gave it the sense of "passage between rows of pews or seats" (1731), which was thence extended to railway cars, theaters, etc.

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例句和用法

1. He was in no hurry to walk down the aisle.: 他并不急于结婚。

2. A quick movement across the aisle caught his eye.: 有个人影在走道里一闪而过，引起了他的注意。

3. Caroline floated up the aisle on her father's arm.: 卡罗琳挽着父亲的手臂从过道上优雅地走过。

4. He started down the centre aisle.: 他从中间过道开始往前走。

5. The aisle was floored with ancient bricks.: 过道由古旧的砖块铺就。