absent

英 ['æbs(ə)nt] 美 [ˈæbsənt]

解释

※ 提供单词"absent"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

absent 缺席的

来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的，现在分词格于abesse,缺席，离开，来自ab-,离开，esse,在，存在，词源同is,essence,present.

absent: absent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the prefix ab- ‘away’, giving Latin abesse ‘be away’; and the present participial stem of abesse was absent-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective absent and the noun absence. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin esse was a descendant of Indo-European *sontos ‘truth’, from which English sooth comes.
absent (adj.): late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.
absent (v.): "to keep away" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent (adj.)). Related: Absented; absenting.
absent (prep.): "in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).

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1. Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake.: 卡萝尔心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。

2. You will have to put up with Grace's absent-mindedness.: 你须得忍受格蕾丝心不在焉的作风。

3. I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.: 我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。

5. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.: 假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。