弘扬国学 · 传承文化

Soviet

['sovɪ'ɛt]

解释

adj. 苏维埃的；苏联的；苏联人的
n. 苏维埃；苏联政府；苏联人

※ 提供单词"Soviet"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

Soviet 苏联的

来自俄罗斯语 sovet,政府委员会，理事会。

英文词源

soviet (n.): 1917, from Russian sovet "governing council," literally "council," from Old Russian suvetu "assembly," from su "with" (from *su(n)- "with, together," from PIE *ksun- "with") + vetu "counsel." The whole is a loan-translation of Greek symboulion "council of advisers." As an adjective from 1918.

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例句和用法

1. Food for the ordinary Soviet troops and NCOs was very poor.: 苏联普通士兵的伙食很糟糕。

2. Hitler himself committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin.: 当苏联军队逼近柏林的时候，希特勒自杀了。

3. Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together.: 戈尔巴乔夫没能把苏联各成员国团结在一起。

4. Turkey and Greece were buffer states against the former Soviet Union.: 土耳其和希腊是前苏联与反苏国家之间的缓冲国。

5. In 1990, 200,000 Soviet Jews resettled on Israeli territory.: 在1990年，20万名苏联犹太人在以色列重新定居。