Miss

[mɪs]

TEM4

解释

n. 小姐，女士；年轻未婚女子

※ 提供单词"Miss"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

miss 错过，失去，思念，怀念

来自古英语missan,打偏，偏离目标，来自Proto-Germanic*missa,改变方向，偏离的，来自PIE*mei,改变，词源同mutable,mutate.引申词义错过，失去，并引申词义思念，怀念。

miss 小姐，女士

缩写自mistress,女主人。用于指女少主人，后用于指小姐，女士等。

英文词源

miss: miss: English has two words miss. The one used as a title for an unmarried woman [17], which originated as a shortened form of mistress (see MASTER), is a comparatively recent introduction, but the verb miss [OE] has a much longer history. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *missjan (source of German and Dutch missen, Swedish mista, and Danish miste), which was derived from the base *missa- ‘wrongly, amiss’ (ancestor of the English prefix mis-).
=> master
miss (v.): Old English missan "fail to hit, miss (a mark); fail in what was aimed at; escape (someone's notice)," influenced by Old Norse missa "to miss, to lack;" both from Proto-Germanic *missjan "to go wrong" (cognates: Old Frisian missa, Middle Dutch, Dutch missen, German missen "to miss, fail"), from *missa- "in a changed manner," hence "abnormally, wrongly," from PIE root *mei- (1) "to change" (root of mis- (1); see mutable). Related: Missed; missing.

Meaning "to fail to get what one wanted" is from mid-13c. Sense of "to escape, avoid" is from 1520s; that of "to perceive with regret the absence or loss of (something or someone)" is from late 15c. Sense of "to not be on time for" is from 1823; to miss the boat in the figurative sense of "be too late for" is from 1929, originally nautical slang. To miss out (on) "fail to get" is from 1929.
miss (n.2): "the term of honour to a young girl" [Johnson], originally (c. 1600) a shortened form of mistress. By 1640s as "prostitute, concubine;" sense of "title for a young unmarried woman, girl" first recorded 1660s. In the 1811 reprint of the slang dictionary, Miss Laycock is given as an underworld euphemism for "the monosyllable." Miss America is from 1922 as the title bestowed on the winner of an annual nationwide U.S. beauty/talent contest. Earlier it meant "young American women generally" or "the United States personified as a young woman," and it also was the name of a fast motor boat.
miss (n.1): late 12c., "loss, lack; " c. 1200, "regret occasioned by loss or absence," from Old English miss "absence, loss," from source of missan "to miss" (see miss (v.)). Meaning "an act or fact of missing; a being without" is from late 15c.; meaning "a failure to hit or attain" is 1550s. To give something a miss "to abstain from, avoid" is from 1919. Phrase a miss is as good as a mile was originally, an inch, in a miss, is as good as an ell (see ell).

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例句和用法

1. At Miss Garbo's request there was a crema-tion after a private ceremony.: 应嘉宝小姐的要求，在私人悼念仪式结束后将进行火葬。

2. She looked at Miss Melville, snugly ensconced among her new friends.: 她看了看梅尔维尔小姐，她正舒适地安坐在新朋友中间。

3. It would be just his luck to miss the last boat.: 他就这运气，误了最后一班船也毫不出奇。

4. Miss Hoare called out names and marked them off.: 霍尔小姐点名后把它们一一划掉。

5. "I wouldn't know about that, Miss," the woman said, backing away.: “我不想知道那件事情，小姐，”这个女人一边后退一边说。