Easter

英 ['i:stə] 美

CET6TEM4IELTS考研

解释

n. 复活节

※ 提供单词"Easter"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

Easter 复活节

来自PIE*aus, 光照，照耀，词源同aurora, aureate. 原为日耳曼春天女神，于春分举行庆祝仪式。因其庆祝日期以及其蕴含的意义恰好与耶稣复活相对应，最终该节日演变成复活节。

英文词源

Easter (n.): Old English Easterdæg, from Eastre (Northumbrian Eostre), from Proto-Germanic *austron-, "dawn," also the name of a goddess of fertility and spring, perhaps originally of sunrise, whose feast was celebrated at the spring equinox, from *aust- "east, toward the sunrise" (compare east), from PIE *aus- (1) "to shine" (especially of the dawn); see aurora.

Bede says Anglo-Saxon Christians adopted her name and many of the celebratory practices for their Mass of Christ's resurrection. Almost all neighboring languages use a variant of Latin Pascha to name this holiday (see paschal). Easter egg attested by 1825, earlier pace egg (1610s). Easter bunny attested by 1904 in children's lessons; Easter rabbit is by 1888; the paganish customs of Easter seem to have grown popular c. 1900; before that they were limited to German immigrants.
If the children have no garden, they make nests in the wood-shed, barn, or house. They gather colored flowers for the rabbit to eat, that it may lay colored eggs. If there be a garden, the eggs are hidden singly in the green grass, box-wood, or elsewhere. On Easter Sunday morning they whistle for the rabbit, and the children imagine that they see him jump the fence. After church, on Easter Sunday morning, they hunt the eggs, and in the afternoon the boys go out in the meadows and crack eggs or play with them like marbles. Or sometimes children are invited to a neighbor's to hunt eggs. [Phebe Earle Gibbons, "Pennsylvania Dutch," Philadelphia 1882]

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例句和用法

1. The word Easter derives from Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring.: Easter（复活节）一词由Eostre（多神教的春天女神）衍生而来。

2. She spends her Easter holidays taking groups of children to France.: 她带领一群孩子去法国过复活节。

3. In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.: 最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。

4. The poor guy obviously didn't have any place to go for Easter.: 这个可怜的家伙显然复活节无处可去。

5. "Have a nice Easter."— 'And the same to you Bridie.': “复活节快乐。”——“你也一样，布赖迪。”